In Catalonia, the weight of the agricultural sector is very important. According to 2011-2012 data, Catalan production represents more than 50% of the country’s total for apples and pears, 41% for pork and 26% for poultry. The agricultural industry is Catalonia’s main industry sector (18% of the total business volume of the industry). Catalonia’s agricultural industry is the largest in Spain (23.5% of sales volume).
75% of the Catalan food industry is supplied by agriculture and Catalan and Spanish stockbreeding, which gives an idea of the importance of the production sector as the great engine of the industry.
In recent years the agricultural sector is one of few to have withstood the economic crisis and it has even increased exports during these difficult years (since 2007, exports have grown 22.7%). Precisely in the province of Girona, 40% of exports are from the agricultural sector (double that of 20 years ago). In Girona, of the total exports in 2011, 25% correspond to the meat sector, the main driver behind Girona’s stockbreeding and agricultural industry.
Girona is a big player in the Catalan agricultural sector and is committed to the “from farm to fork” principle, supplying quality agricultural and farming production (Girona apples, Empordà oils and wines, Girona flour, quality meat...), going through a specialised transforming industry with a large number of small and medium enterprises and many artisans, to a large restaurateur sector, with world renowned gastronomical cuisine (up to 19 Michelin stars).
Professions related to green engineering (agronomy and forest), biotechnology and production and transformation of foods are among the four most in demand professional activities for the next 20 years, according to Forbes magazine. According to this influential publication, the future of food and the challenges faced by humanity such as climate change, population increase or the lack of drinking water, make the work of graduates in food engineering, agronomy and biotechnology indispensable.
In the next few years a reduction in the available surface area for agricultural crops and a price increase in foods are predicted. At the same time, rich countries are asking for healthier and better produced products. According to Forbes, all this will mean that professionals who know how to respond to these needs will have job security