Sponsorship is formalised through a contract with no commercial character, which must be related to the company business and the purpose of which is to obtain income.The expense made is deductible from the Corporation Tax taxable income.It is an activity subject to VAT, fully deductible except in special cases.
Regarding a business collaboration in activities of general interest, formalisation is through an agreement.The not-for-profit commitment to the entity disseminating the collaborator's participation does not constitute a rendering of services subject to VAT (Resolution of the Treasury and Financial Policy Department of 9 March 1999).Any amounts paid or expenses incurred are considered deductible expenses in determining corporation tax taxable income for the collaborating entity, and no deduction is applied to the amount.
Patronage can be formalised through an agreement, where appropriate, but is not strictly necessary.