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Research Technical Services

Differential Scanning Calorimetry

DSC

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is the most frequently used Thermal Analysis technique. This technique measures the enthalpy changes of the samples due to changes in their physical and chemical properties depending on temperature or time. It is used to analyse and study polymers such as thermoplastics, thermosets or elastomers as well as adhesives, food products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, metallic materials and composites

Job request

In order to request sample analysis by DSC, you must contact the staff responsible for the equipment.

The toxicity and storage precautions of the samples must be reported. If unclaimed, surplus samples will be destroyed within one week of delivery of results.

The equipment

METTLER TOLEDO DSC822e

Year:
2002



Temperature range:
TR up to 700ºC
Maximum heating speed:
100K/min
Resolution:
<0,04mW

METTLER TOLEDO TGA/DSC 1

Year:
2014
Maximum temperature of the oven:
1600ºC
Temperature accuracy:
±0.5ºC
Temperature accuracy:
±0.3ºC
Rank of weighing:
≤ 5g

SETARAM Setsys Evolution 16

Year:
2004
Temperature range:
TR up to 1500ºC
Maximum heating speed:
100K/min
Resolution:
0.4 μW

TA INSTRUMENTS Q2000

Temperature range:
-180ºC up to 725ºC
Reproductibility of the base line:
± 10 μW
Resolution:
0.2 μW 

How does it work?

This technique measures the heat absorbed or released by a sample when it is subjected to a temperature program. DSC is a differential technique, the heat flow is calculated from the difference in temperature of the sample with respect to a reference. The encapsulated sample and the reference (generally an empty capsule) are placed on the sensor, located in an oven with very precise temperature control.

A temperature program is created based on the process to be monitored (melting, crystallisation, glass transition, curing,...). In the case of a dynamic program, it is necessary to specify the initial temperature, the final temperature and the speed at which you want to do the heating or cooling (ºC/minute). In the case of an isotherm program, it is necessary to specify the temperature of the isotherm and its duration.

In the graph resulting from the analysis, the heat flow (mW) absorbed or released by the sample is represented according to temperature or time.

Applications / Practical cases

Examples of thermal processes that can be determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry:

  • Fusion behaviour
  • Crystallisation and nucleation
  • Polymorphism 
  • Liquid - crystal transitions
  • Phase diagrams and composition
  • Vitreous transitions
  • Reactivity
  • Reaction kinetics

More information:

The acquisition of the TA Instruments Q2000 equipment has been co-financed by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities-ERR:REF-NOT-FOUND- through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER).

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