With the entry into force of European Artificial Intelligence Regulations (RIA), we should bear in mind what Article 2.6 states: these regulations do not apply to AI systems or models that are developed and used exclusively for scientific research and development purposes.This means that while research has the sole objective of advancing scientific knowledge, without any direct or commercial application, it is beyond the scope of the regulations.
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Applied research, which can be transferred to society and often involves the creation of AI systems to be transferred or marketed,is subject to the regulationsbecause in this case the purpose is not just scientific.