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14 February 2017
Find out about bachelor's degrees, postgraduate courses and all the educational courses offered by the UdG.
Teaching is concentrated in the faculties and schools, and the departments deal with research, which is also conducted by institutes and chairs, at the same time responsible for knowledge promotion.
The chemical elements: Atomic structure basics.Periodic table.Chemical links: Covalent linkage and molecular geometry.Ionic bonds. Born-Haber cycle. Metallic links Intermolecular links (supramolecular chemistry). Foundations of organic and inorganic chemistry: Organic compounds Elements of inorganic chemistry. Thermodynamics and chemical balance: Principles of Thermodynamics.Thermochemistry.Chemical equilibrium. Balances in solutions: Introduction: solutions.Equilibria of proton transfer.Concept of acid and bases. Acidity constant. Concept of pH.Calculation of pH. Solubility and complexation.Oxidation-reduction reactionsElectrochemical batteries. ElectrolysisChemical kinetics: Formal chemical kinetics and reaction mechanisms.
Origin and evolution of living beings.Biodiversity and filogènia. Molecular basis of living organisms.Structure, organisation and development of living organisms.Functional aspects of living organisms.Organisation of populations and ecosystems
Real functions of a variable: elementary functions (exponential, logarithms, trigonomètriques).Derivation and integration of functions of a variable.Problems of optimisation.Real functions of several variables: domain, partial derivatives, contour curves directional derivatives and optimisation.Differential equations of first order: general solution, the problem of initial value, equations of separable variables, linear equations, examples of the dynamics of populations and of the chemical kinetics.Linear differential equations of second order to constant coefficients.Examples: the system too much - spring, electrical circuits.Vectorial spaces, systems of linear and matrix equations.Values and own vectors.
Scales.Dimensions.Vectorial analysis.Kinematics and dynamics.Work Gravitation and energy.Quantity of movement.Shocks.Dynamics of Solids.Fluids.Hydrostatics.Hydrodynamics.Electricity.Electrostatics.Magnetism.Magnetic field.Magnetic induction.Magnetism in the subject area.Waves.Equation of waves.Physical optics.Polarisation.Interference and diffraction.Linear optics.Lenses.Radioactivity.Radioactive materials.
Introduction to the Geology: fields of study, principles and models. The Earth as a planet: origin, forms, dimensions and movements. Structure, dynamics and history of the Earth Introduction to the crystalline solid state.Geological materials: minerals and rocks.
Security in the use of chemical products.Symbols and pictograms of dangerousness.Sentences R and S Organisation of the laboratory and security.Storage of products.Management of laboratory waste.Performances in the event of emergency.Biological risk in the laboratory.Risks and security in the fieldwork Information Sources scientific.Scientific information research.As quoting scientific information.Copyright of the information.Design and planning of a statistical study.Techniques to obtain data.Univariant statistical exploratory analysis of data.Statistical exploratory analysis bichanging data.The statistical resources of the programmes of free software like R, G-Stat and others of similar and/or of Microsoft Office Excel.
Scientific method.Observation and experimentation.Models and laws of scale.Basic design of experiments and sampling.Calibrations, patterns and controls.Collection of environmental and experimental samples.Use of material and basic instruments in fieldwork.Familiarisation with the basic procedures of identification of plant and animal species Use of the basic laboratory material, basic handling techniques, preparation and cleaning of material, acquisition of working habits and protection.Use of basic scientific laboratory instruments.Familiarisation with the most common techniques in the scientific laboratory.Recording procedures and results.Annotation of experimental and observational data.Measures and significant figures.Units, dimensions and scales.Organisation and basic analysis of data.Calculation and propagation of errors.Reports and dissertation preparation.
Chemical equilibrium.Phase and system equilibrium of single component.Ideal and real solutions.Colligative properties.Boltzmann distribution.Canonical partition function.Statistical calculation of thermodynamic functions.
Origins of quantum mechanics. Post-graduate courses.Simple systems.Hydrogenoid atoms. Variational methods and perturbation theory.Polyelectron atoms.Diatomic molecules.Polyatomic molecules.Huckel method.Bases of l'espectroscopia.Interaction matter-radiation.Molecular spectroscopy.Espectroscopia Ramana.Electron spectroscopy.Nuclear magnetic resonance and spin spectra.
Characteristics of the elements of S and P blocks and their compounds: link and properties.General characteristics of compounds from d-block and f-block elements.
Structure and properties of organic compounds.Isomerism and stereoisomerism.Reactivity.Mechanisms of organic reactions.Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics.Halogenated derivatives.Alcohols, ethers and phenols.Nitrogenous compounds.Aldehydes and ketones.Carboxylic acids and derivatives.Difunctional compounds.
Applications of basic techniques used in synthesis. Reflux, extraction, filtration, distillation, crystallisation, chromatography.
Errors and approximations.Zero function.Interpolation.Numerical integration and differentiation.Numerical integration of differential equations.Linear systems.
Practical application of chemical reactors and kinetics of reaction.Transmission of heat and of subject area.Circulation of fluids.
Balances of subject area and energy.Principles for the design of chemical reactors.Mechanisms of transport (molecular and convective).Unitary operations.Examples of processes of the chemical industry.
Structure and function of macromolecules.Catalysis and control of biochemical reactions.The function of the metals in the biological processes.Bioenergetics.Metabolism.Genetic information.Structure, properties and chemical reactivity of biomolecules.
The analytical process.Measurements in analytical chemistry.Qualitative analysis.Volumetric analysis.Gravimetric analysis.Introduction to the instrumental analysis methods.
Identification of chemical species.Applications of volumetric and gravimetric analysis techniques. Applications of UV vis spectroscopy.
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