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Dades generals

Curs acadèmic:
2025
Descripció:
La majoria de les malalties tropicals desateses són endèmiques a les zones rurals d'Àfrica al sud del Sàhara i en les zones rurals i urbanes pobres dels països de baixos ingressos d'Àsia i Amèrica Llatina. Condueixen a la discapacitat a llarg termini, la desfiguració, el creixement infantil deficient, els resultats adversos en l'embaràs i la productivitat econòmica reduïda. El seu impacte en la productivitat dels treballadors és de milers de milions de dòlars perduts cada any i mantenen països de baixos ingressos en la pobresa. Abordar les malalties tropicals desateses des d'una perspectiva de salut pública sovint impliquen negociacions no només pels nostres interessos, sinó també per les creences fonamentals sobre les necessitats i prioritats de salut pública, i com el govern i la societat hauria d'estar treballant per respondre a aquestes necessitats i prioritats. En el context actual de pandèmia per la COVID-19 els més vulnerables són els sistemes sanitaris en països de renda baixa, on s'afegeixen als problemes estructurals i sanitaris, de manera que a les malalties tropicals oblidades, la malària, la tuberculosi, el VIH i les malalties cròniques, ara s'hi afegeix la COVID-19.
Crèdits ECTS:
5
Professora responsable:
Carme Carrion Ribas

Grups

Grup A1

Durada:
Semestral, 1r semestre
Professorat:
Carme Carrion Ribas
Idioma de les classes:
Anglès (100%)

Grup A2

Durada:
Semestral, 1r semestre
Professorat:
Carme Carrion Ribas  / Alejandro Llobera Serentill
Idioma de les classes:
Anglès (100%)

Competències

  • Reconèixer els elements essencials de la professió mèdica, que incloguin els principis ètics, les responsabilitats legals i l'exercici professional centrat en el pacient
  • Desenvolupar la pràctica professional amb respecte pels altres professionals de la salut, adquirint habilitats de treball en equip
  • Comunicar-se de manera efectiva i clara, tant oralment com per escrit, amb els pacients, els familiars, els mitjans de comunicació i altres professionals
  • Conèixer, valorar críticament i saber utilitzar les fonts d'informació clínica i biomèdica per a obtenir, organitzar, interpretar i comunicar la informació científica i sanitària
  • Saber utilitzar les tecnologies de la informació i la comunicació en les activitats clíniques, terapèutiques, preventives i d'investigació
  • Tenir, en l'activitat professional, un punt de vista crític, creatiu, amb escepticisme constructiu i orientat a la recerca
  • Garantir el coneixement adequat de la llengua anglesa, tant oral com escrita, tenint en compte les especificitats del registre mèdic per a poder comunicar-se eficaçment a la comunitat internacional científica i professional

Continguts

1. What “neglected tropical diseases” are and their types, specificities, epidemiological situation and transmission

2. Differences between control, elimination, eradication of a disease and related with neglected tropical diseases

3. Epidemiological indicators needed to monitor and evaluate interventions to control neglected tropical diseases

4. Describe main global challenges for neglected tropical diseases control in different areas (prevention, diagnostics, treatments, implementation and research)

5. Describe the interventions lead by WHO, local or regional governments or NGO in order to manage Neglected Tropical Diseases.

6. Understand the specificities of the work done by health professionals working in the field in NTD endemic areas

7. Different approaches: Mass Drug Administration vs. case-based approach

8. Understand the importance of Digital Health interventions in Low and Middle Income Settings

9. Relation between NTDs and Agenda 2030

10. Impact of COVID-19 in low and middle income settings.

Activitats

Tipus d’activitat Hores amb professor Hores sense professor Hores virtuals amb professor Total
Altres 1,00 0 0 1,00
Anàlisi / estudi de casos 2,00 1,00 0 3,00
Aprenentatge basat en problemes (PBL) 18,00 57,00 0 75,00
Seminaris 6,00 3,00 0 9,00
Sessió expositiva 2,00 1,00 0 3,00
Sessió participativa 2,00 1,00 0 3,00
Treball en equip 6,00 25,00 0 31,00
Total 37,00 88,00 0 125

Bibliografia

  • WHO (2021). Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals A framework for monitoring and evaluating progress of the road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021-2030. Recuperat 21/06/2021, a https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341313/9789240023680-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Catàleg
  • Carme Carrion, Noemí Robles, Oriol Sola-Morales, Marta Aymerich, Jose Antonio Ruiz Postigo. (2020). Mobile Health Strategies to Tackle Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases With Recomme. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth,, . Recuperat , a https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/12/e22478/
  • WHO (2021). Neglected tropical diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: impact and guidance. Recuperat , a https://openwho.org/courses/covid-19-ntd-en
  • WHO (2021). Podoconiosis: Training of health workers at national and district levels on skin-NTDs. Recuperat , a https://openwho.org/courses/NTDs-podoconiosis-EN
  • WHO (2021). Tungiasis – Sand Flea disease: Training of health workers at national and district levels on skin-NTDs. Recuperat , a https://openwho.org/courses/NTDs-tungiasis
  • Adi Utarini, M.D., Ph.D., Citra Indriani, M.D., M.P.H., Riris A. Ahmad, M.D., Ph.D., Warsito Tantowijoyo, Ph.D., Eggi Arguni, M.D., Ph.D., M. Ridwan Ansari, M.Sc., Endah Supriyati, M.Sc., D. Satria Wa (2021). Efficacy of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquito Deployments for the Control of Dengue. N Engl J Med 2021; 384:2177-2186,, . Recuperat , a https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2030243?query=TOC
  • Lu Tang, Bijie Bie, Sung-Eun Park MA, Degui Zhi. (2018). Social media and outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases: A systematic review . Am J Infect Control, 46(), 962-972
  • World Health Organization (2015). Investing to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases (3a ed.). Geneva: WHO. Recuperat 05/09/2019, a https://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/9789241564861/en/ Catàleg
  • Adams J, Gurney KA, Pendlebury D (2012). Report neglected tropical diseases : Global Research Report. Leeds: Thomson Reuters Business. Recuperat , a https://www.conncoll.edu/ Catàleg
  • Crompton, D. W. T (2013). Sustaining the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases :. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Catàleg
  • Crompton, D. W. T (2013). Sustaining the drive to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical.... Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Recuperat , a http://www.who.int/topics/tropical_diseases/en Catàleg
  • World Health Organization (2012). Handbook for clinical management of dengue. Geneva: WHO. Recuperat 05/09/2019, a https://www.who.int/denguecontrol/9789241504713/en/ Catàleg
  • World Health Organization (2012). Report of a WHO meeting on elimination of human African trypanosomiasis. Geneva: WHO. Recuperat 05/09/2019, a https://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/resources/who_htm_ntd_idm_2013.4/en/ Catàleg
  • World Health Organization (2012). Global Strategy for dengue prevention and control, 2012–2020 : WHO report. Geneva: WHO. Recuperat 05/09/2019, a https://www.who.int/denguecontrol/9789241504034/en/ Catàleg
  • Cameron P. S. et al. (2012). Dengue. Current concepts. Review article. N Engl J Med , 366(), 1423-32
  • Lang, Jean. (2012). Development of Sanofi Pasteur tetravalent dengue vaccine. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo, 54(18), 15-17
  • Simarro PP, Diarra A, Ruiz Postigo JA, Franco JR, Jannin JG (2011). The Human African Trypanosomiasis Control and Surveillance Programme of the Worl. PLoS Negl Trop Dis ,,
  • Ruiz-Postigo JA, Franco JR, Lado M, Simarro PP (2012). Human African Trypanosomiasis in South Sudan: How Can We Prevent a New Epidemic?. PLoS Negl Trop Dis ,,
  • Simarro PP, Franco J, Diarra A, Postigo JA, Jannin J (2012). Update on field use of the available drugs for the chemotherapy of human African. Parasitology, 139(7), 842
  • Mitashi P, Hasker E, Lejon V, Kande V, Muyembe JJ, Lutumba P, Boelaert M (2012). Human african trypanosomiasis diagnosis in first-line health services of endemic. PLoS Negl Trop Dis , 6(11),
  • Alvar J, Vélez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, et al. (2012). Leishmaniasis Worldwide and Global Estimates of Its Incidence. . PloS One, 7(5), 35671
  • Hotez PJ, Savioli L,Fenwick A (2012). Neglected Tropical Diseases of the Middle East and North Africa: Review.... PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 6(2), 1-8. Recuperat , a https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001475
  • Stauch A, Sarkar RR, Picado A, Ostyn B, Sundar S, Rijal S, Boelaert M, Dujardin (2011). Visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent: modelling epidemiology.... PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 5(11), 1-12. Recuperat 05/09/2019, a https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001405
  • Chappuis F, Sundar S, Hailu A, Ghalib H, Rijal S, Peeling RW (2007). Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control?. Nat Rev Microbiol, 5(11), 873-882. Recuperat 05/09/2019, a https://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/resources/documents/VL_NMR_1107_ok.pdf
  • NTD Combat (2020). Power the Youth. Recuperat 30/06/2020, a https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aI3AdUH8lr4&t=1409s
  • Youth Combating NTD (2020). Recuperat 30/06/2020, a https://www.youthcombatingntds.org/
  • Power the partnership (2020). Recuperat 30/06/2020, a https://rstmh.org/news-blog/blog/power-the-partnership

Avaluació i qualificació

Activitats d'avaluació:

Descripció de l'activitat Avaluació de l'activitat % Recuperable
PBL sessions (3 case scenarios) Learning Abilities (25%) Communication (25%) Responsibility (25%) Interpersonal Relationships (25%) 50 No
Group activity Accreditation of knowledge acquired by means of a video report focused on one of the objectives or one of the NTD. Groups must be formed by 2 or 3 people.

First of all students will record an individual 3 min video with one idea of a project to be developed. All videos will be watched by the PBL group members.

The final oral presentation will be 40% of the module score.
40
PBL Exam The exam will be a standard PBL exam online 10

Qualificació

Evaluation has 3 parts (PBL sessions, PBL exam and group activity) and ball of them must be passed independently. In case PBL exam or group activity are failed, there will be a second opportunity to do them, but with a maximum score of 5 points.

- PBL sessions evaluation will account for 50% of the module evaluation.
Criteria (Grade proportion)
Responsibility (25%)
Learning abilities (25%)
Communication (25%)
Interpersonal relationships (25%)

- PBL exam will account for 10%.

- The group activity with oral presentation will account for 40%:

Attendance to the Workshops and Seminars must be higher than 80%

The maximum score that can be obtained from the evaluations of the
activities that student failed in the first attempt will be a maximum of 5 regardless of the grade obtained.
This grade will be averaged with the grade that the student obtained in the other evaluable activities that student has previously obtained.

If fraudulent actions are detected in any type of academic activity
(use of information without authorization, use of false information, use of unauthorized devices, impersonation, total or partial plagiarism, purchase and sale of tests, practices and assignments, etc) the students involved will suspend automatically the subject regardless of the possible disciplinary process proceed against the offending student (article 21 of the Rules governing the processes
of evaluation and qualification of students, approved by the Governing Council in the session 11/2019, of December 16, 2019 (eBOU-1751)

Criteris específics de la nota «No Presentat»:
Not attending PBL sessions
Not attending workshops (more than 20%) because of a non justified reason.
Not participating in the activity group

Avaluació única:
In exceptional situations, students will be able to take advantage of a single assessment that will consist of a virtual PBL exam

The single assessment regulations are established based on the Regulations of student assessment and qualification processes, approved by the Governing Council in the 11/2019 session, of 16 December 2019 (eBOU-1751), and to the resolution of the Commission of Government of the Faculty of Medicine of September 15, 2020

Based on the resolution of the Governing Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of September 15, 2020, point 3 of Article 8 states that applications for single evaluation must be submitted no later than one week before the end of the module

Requisits mínims per aprovar:
Minimum score must be above 5.0 in the 3 sections:

- PBL sessions
- Group activity
- PBL exam

Tutoria

Any communication with the coordinator of the module will be performed through email: carme.carrion@udg.edu

In case a teleconference is needed we will use the system recommended by the University.

Comunicació i interacció amb l'estudiantat

Any communication with the coordinator of the module will be performed through email: carme.carrion@udg.edu

In case a teleconference is needed we will use the system recommended by the University.

Observacions

More than 1 billion people – a sixth of the world’s population – suffer from one or more neglected tropical diseases. These diseases represent about 17% of the global burden of parasitic and infectious diseases. Most neglected tropical diseases are endemic in rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa and in poor urban settings of low-income countries in Asia and Latin America. They lead to long-term disability, disfigurement, impaired childhood growth, adverse pregnancy outcomes and reduced economic productivity.

Addressing neglected tropical diseases from a public health perspective often involve negotiations not only on what we want (our interests), but also on core beliefs about public health needs and priorities, and the way government and society should be working to respond to those needs and priorities (our values).

This elective provides the opportunity to learn the current global situation of neglected tropical diseases, how large-scale interventions for control are organized and main challenges for implementation and sustainability of control.

This elective will transversally incorporate the perspective of gender in learning objectives, teaching methodology, learning resources and evaluation

Modificació del disseny

Tutoria i comunicació:
Any communication will be performed through email: carme.carrion@udg.edu

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