Fluctuations in nutrient concentration of inflow water can cause an impact in sediment properties and microbial communities living therein.

We have estimated the effects of a high input of nitrate or nitrite (simulating an eutrophication event) on dissimilatory nitrite reduction by analysing the activities of nitrite reducing bacteria (denitrification and dissimilatory nitrite reduction to ammonia) at different C/N ratios in compartmentalized microcosms.

Denitrification was always the predominant pathway for nitrite removal (>60%) and eventually led to the complete removal of nitrate.

Dissimilatory nitrite reduction to ammonia was negatively affected by the input of nitrogen, and more severely due to a transient increase of nitrite.

Analyses of the nir genes sequences based on DNA and cDNA analyses revealed the importance of uncultured phylotypes as main contributors to nitrite reduction in wetlands.

Our results highlight a high recovery rate of the ecosystem service after a severe event of potential eutrophication and point to metabolic redundancy of denitrifiers.

Hernández-Del Amo, E.; Bañeras, Ll. (2020) Ecologial Engineering. In press.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.106098